paul snider dorothy stratten death photos

 

It was true. In June, the magazine touted her as one of the few emerging film goddesses of the new decade, according to a December 1980 issue of The Village Voice. She is buried among celebrities at Westwood Memorial Park, while he is buried in Vancouver, near their hometown. Dorothy Stratten was going to make him something bigger than a local pimp who got girls to turn tricks. Her murderer was her estranged husband, Paul Snider, 29, a Canadian nightclub promoter and pimp who took his own life that same day. Sadly, In a strange circular way, the man who started her career also ended it (via ABC News). According to Peter Bogdanovich, Strattens last romantic partner, Hefner was still whispering those promises to Stratten when he forced himself on her during her first night as a Playmate in the Playboy Mansions infamous grotto. Beside the house in the weed-choked yard, a German shepherd dog named Sparton looked curiously at the camera crews taking his picture.. Both were found in Sniders West Los Angeles home. He later arranged for professional photographs of Stratten and sent them into Playboy for its Playmate search. Snider then died by suicide. On August 14 1980, she was found raped and murdered at the home she formerly shared with Snider. Paul Leslie Snider biography

Learn more about our review process. Sign up forOxygen Insiderfor all the best true crime content. Hoogstraten, Dutch immigrants.

How Did Dorothy Stratten Die? The model is portrayed by Nicola Peltz in the new Hulu drama "Welcome to Chippendales.". Create your free profile and get access to exclusive content. According to a 2020 piece byGlobal News, Stratton was born Dorothy Ruth Hoogstraten in 1960. He must have been staring at the horrific scene when he finally worked up the nerve to put the shotgun inside of his own mouth and pull the trigger. Snider used a 12-gauge Mossberg shotgun to shoot Stratten in the face, before turning the gun on himself. [1] [4] Snider's remains are buried at Schara Tzedeck Cemetery in New Westminster, British Columbia. by Teresa Carpenter Originally published November 5, 1980 RCB VV collage It is shortly past four in the. Check out never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! Dorothy Stratten died a violent death at the hands of her estranged husband, Paul Snider, who was fueled by a jealous rage. pic.twitter.com/rcvv25VbEg. Convinced his wife was having an affair, Snider allegedly hired a private detective to follow her. He then turned the gun on himself. "She and I fell in love during our picture and had planned to be married as soon as her divorce was final. Dorothy Stratten

 

There were times when I could hardly keep my eyes on the screen, and a moment near the end when I seriously asked myself if I wanted to stay in the theater. He suspects can be profitable, so he begins grooming her for his own agenda. Read More: Nick De Noias Murder: How Did He Die? Everything came to a head on August 14, 1980. "There was something very otherworldly about being with her Time would stop and you just felt [like] you were in a frozen moment.". Dorothy Stratten was a Canadian PlayboyPlaymate and actress, who was brutally killed at the age of 20 on August 14, 1980. Indeed, Sniderhad just found his ticket in the form of a young Dorothy Hoogstraten, who would quickly become Dorothy Stratten. Los Angeles Police Lt. Glenn Ackerman told the newspaper at the time that police believed Stratten was killed in a murder-suicide, adding, but we have to explore all angles., The next day, Lt. Dan Cooke told the newspaper police believed the motive for the shooting was apparently that [Snider] was despondent over the breakup of the marriage.. He cares for me so much, Stratten told a friend when she tried to convince her to say no. To help them pay the bills, Stratten got a part-time job at Dairy Queen as a teenager, a position she held throughout high school, per ABC News. Wikimedia CommonsA poster for Galaxina, Dorothy Strattens first starring role. Their marriage had become strained as Stratten gained success in the film industry. The year is 1978, and Snider saw something in young Dorothy Stratten. Dorothy Stratten died a violent death of the hands of her estranged husband, Paul Snider, who was fueled by jealousy and lured her to his Los Angeles home. AP, FILE In June 1979, several months after Snider had joined Stratten in Los Angeles full-time, the couple got married. Sex, Betrayal and Murder The Hollywood Dream Gone Wrong.
"He would be in the grotto trying to make out with other girls, and you have the most beautiful girl at the mansion," she told the outlet of the couple's relationship. John Cribbs 8/14/10. In retrospect they appeared to form a pattern of intent. Thank you very much in advance. Beware these are totally nude photos and are definitely not safe for work!! They were going to marriage counseling, a friend told the newspaper. Both Stratten and Snider died from gunshot wounds. He was easy to spot around town: the guy in the mink coat with a bejeweled Star of David around his neck on the prowl for good . Warning: there will be some spoilers. The series follows the rise and catastrophic fall of Steve Banerjee, the founder of Chippendales, the first all-male striptease dance troupe.

Rosanne Katon, the September 1978 Playmate of the Month, told ABC News that Dorothy didn't think she could get out of the wedding. He then worked her photos into the December issue, which called her one of the Sex Stars of the 1980s.. According to Global News, Snider grew increasingly jealous as his wife needed him less and less, eventually hiring a private investigator to follow her. It also took away a large part of the control he had over her. And that is not what really happened. Peter Bogdanovich wrote a book about her titled Photo: Julian Wasser/Online USA Inc./Getty. I was totally shocked and stunned, Goldstein told the Los Angeles Times. Patti Laurman, a woman who had also been "discovered" by Snider and was living with him at his residence, was one of the first to come across the murder scene. Paul reportedly began searching for a weapon to own after Dorothy filed for divorce and ultimately got his hands on a massive, dangerous 12-gauge shotgun right on the night of August 13, 1980. Friends said Snider was despondent after the collapse of his marriage. Dorothy's then estranged husband Paul they'd married in Las Vegas, Nevada, on June 1, 1979, and separated mere months later in 1980 was the one to kill her, as evidenced through the scene.
Police believed Snider raped and murdered Stratten, and then killed himself with the same shotgun. From there, Snider a man with an undeniably seedy past passed her photos along to Playboy, which proved to be the catalyst for her career in modeling, and later, acting. [Paul] ultimately had to do what he did, and basically to [Hugh] Hefner, to Bogdanovich, [to] everybody else, to society in general put up not one but two middle fingers and say, Thats what you get for messing with Paul Snider,' a close friend of Dorothy once said. Both Stratten and Snider were lying naked on the bed, a shotgun blast boring a hole through each of their heads. His anger only increased when Stratten asked Snider for a divorce, having fallen in love with Bogdanovich.

 

She played the most perfect robot in the galaxy., The Last Playmate: Her name was Dorothy Stratten and she was just 20 years old when she was shot to death by her estranged husband last month, the 1980 article said. Why Did Paul Kill Dorothy? Playboy glamour model Dorothy Stratten had been named Playmate of the year when she was violently murdered Credit: Rex Features Her death came at the hands of her estranged husband,. the two had previously shared on August 14, 1980.

She was in New York, filming her movie with Audrey Hepburn and secretly carrying on an affair with the films director, Peter Bogdanovich. But his behavior in the short time before her death was even more concerning, according to The Village Voice, which reported on Sniders death in 1980. That year, Stratten met her future husband and murderer. He told friends he was sure they were going to reconcile. He also issued a personal statement detailing the love he had for her before her untimely death: "Dorothy Stratten was as gifted and intelligent an actress as she was beautiful and she was very beautiful indeed in every way imaginable most particularly in her heart," he wrote. The town became smitten with Stratten, known for her feathered hair and "girl next door" look.

As Stratten gained financial success and success in the film industry, their marriage became strained. The blast, instead of driving him backwards, whipped him forward over the length of the gun, the article said. The couple was separated around that time in May 1980, less than one year after they were married, according to an article published in the Los Angeles Times August 15, 1980. But his rise to fame also results in a series of unfortunate murders of those who either worked directly for him or had direct associations with the brand as a whole. Though Snider spent some time in Los Angeles before meeting Stratten, in 1978, he was back in his Vancouver hometown. At that point in time, Stratten thought of herself as plain and uninteresting. He used a 12-gauge Mossberg shotgun in the murder . Welcome to Chippendales is the brand-new true-crime drama on Hulu, with episodes dropping every Tuesday on the streaming platform. After rising to prominence in the late 19. Dorothy Stratten Was Killed in a Murder-Suicide Orchestrated by Her Estranged Husband, Paul Snider Getty Paul Snider and Dorothy Stratten. Paul Snider had hired a private investigator to follow Dorothy Stratten in the time leading up to the murder-suicide. Paul Snider constantly reminded Dorothy Stratten that the two had a "lifetime bargain" and persuaded her to marry him in Las Vegas in June of 1979, just 18 months after meeting her. Then, in a mad fit of grief, terror, and depravity, hed stripped the clothes off of her and raped her dead body. Snider, overcome by jealousy, shot Stratten to death and then committed suicide. The Truly Horrific Crime Scene Of The Dorothy Stratten Murder. Good Housekeeping participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. Here's What Happened, How Did Jeffrey Dahmer Die?

 

Whether it be old films like Star 80 or recent shows such as Hulus Welcome to Chippendales, several productions have covered what can only be described as a Hollywood dream gone wrong. In less than a year, she landed her first starring role as a sexpot robot in a sci-fi comedy called Galaxina. Library and Archives Canada Dorothy Stratten during a radio interview in Montreal in 1980, shortly before her death. "She would've been a Julia Roberts. He gave the film four out of four stars. Near her head was Pauls handmade bondage rack-set for rear entry intercourse. Oxygen further wrote that Paul raped the model before . Stratten's murder has been at the center of two movies, 1981's Death of a Centerfold and 1983's Star 80, and she has also inspired the songs "Californication" by the Red Hot Chili Peppers and "The Best Was Yet to Come" by Bryan Adams. While Hulus upcoming true crime dramatized series Welcome to Chippendales tells the story of Chippendales founder Somen Steve Banerjee, it also touches on another tragic story: the murder of Dorothy Stratten. Dorothy Stratten and Hugh Hefner in 1980. If people bring so much courage to this world the world has to kill them to break them, so of course it kills themit kills the very good and the very gentle and the very brave impartially.

She subsequently appeared in the magazine asPlaymate of the Month for August 1979, and then started working as a Playboy Bunny at the Playboy Club in Los Angeles. Snider was just one more pimp in a world filled with them. Star 80 is his most despairing film, critic Roger Ebert wrote of the film. Teri Weigel Related Articles

 

In 1979, after having her surname shortened to The investigator even planned to place recording devices on Snider, hoping to record Stratten saying she would take care of him financially. Dorothy had, apparently, been sodomized, though whether this occurred before or after her death is not clear, the article said. She had everything going for her, Houston said, but she was living a cautious financial life. Newsweek has everything you need to know about Stratten and Snider below. In particular, it examines the connection between fame and obscurity, between those who have a moment of praise and notoriety, and those who see themselves condemned to stand always at the edge of the spotlight.. In early 1980, Dorothy was given the title of Playmate of the Year. They told her not to marry him, saying it could hurt her career.

All I could figure is it had to be an act of passion., The Times article two days after the murder-suicide questioned Goldstein about his work as a private investigator. Strattens gravestone includes a portion of a quote from Ernest Hemingways A Farewell to Arms.. last Dorothy Stratten was the focus of the dreams and ambitions of three men. Snider and Stratten had a brief marriage that started immediately after her success with Playboy magazine.

 

He eventually convinced her that posing nude for a photoshoot would build her a career in Los Angeles, and things took off from there.

But his friends later reported that after she called off their marriage, he started taking a strange interest in guns and hunting. Dorothy Stratten. Stratten was the first Playmate of the Year for the 1980s. Fulford would be responsible for Adamson's macabre death - the director meeting a fate akin to a character in one of his . He began acting erratically as their marriage dissolved. Dorothy had, apparently, been sodomized, though whether this occurred before or after her death is not clear, The Village Voice reported in 1980. She graduated from Yeshiva University with a B.A. He also made references to Playmates being killed, actresses dying with a movie in progress and actresses dying before their film airs, the publication said. Like Dorothy Stratten, Snider has been portrayed in several TV shows and movies, including Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story, which starred Bruce Weitz as Snider and Jamie Lee Curtis as Dorothy Stratten. Dorothy Stratten celebrating her 20th birthday with her husband, Paul Snider, at their West Los Angeles home. Just days earlier, the Playboy model had met her demise at the hands of one of those people shed trusted her estranged husband, Paul Snider. Dorothy Stratten: Murdered Canadian Playboy model subject of new 20/20 documentary https://t.co/OKlHmpmAv7 pic.twitter.com/fbDZOeCJPx, Montreal Gazette (@mtlgazette) October 16, 2019. Everything came to a head on August 14, 1980. Marik from findagrave.com. In the first episode of the Hulu show, viewers are introduced to Dorothy Stratten, played by actress Nicola Peltz Beckham. - Photo courtesy of A.J. She was killed August 14, 1980 at age 20. She gets the attention of Paul Snider, a local pimp with aspirations of finding fame and fortune in Hollywood.

Snider bought her diamonds and jewelry, cooked her dinner, served her wine, and gushed about how she was beautiful enough to be a model. Link your TV provider to stream full episodes and live TV. Please review our privacy policy here: https://heavy.com/privacy-policy/, Copyright 2023 Heavy, Inc. All rights reserved. Hefner let the October issue run with the then-deceased woman on the cover. former Playboy Playmate and actress Dorothy Stratten. He discovered poems and love letters from Peter Bogdanovich to Dorothy Stratten among her belongings, according to The Village Voice. He groomed the young teen and persuaded her to pose nude before the pair took off to Hollywood to try to make it big. "She was on the phone with him daily when we shot her,". When Snider sensed his control over Stratten was fading, he demanded control over her finances and the movie offers she accepted, even though she had an agent, according to The Village Voice. A letter from Snider discussing financial hardships was found in Strattens purse, along with a settlement offer from Stratten for $7,500, The Village Voice reported. Playboy wanted to keep the marriage a secret. And after sending those pictures off to Playboy, he convinced her to move all the way to Los Angeles to compete in the 25th Anniversary Great Playmate Hunt. Both of the bodies were found nude. According to the police report, Paul Snider had shot Dorothy Stratten in the eye with a 12-gauge shotgun, leaving nothing but a pulp of shattered bones and blood in her eye socket. Alongside Steve Banjeree, Snider founded Chippendales in 1979. She leaned on him.. Before long, Paul Snider started to get suspicious. You can also find more information, resources, and support at their website. Born Dorothy Ruth Hoogstraten on February 28, 1960, Stratten began her life in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Dorothy Strattens Cause of Death: How Did She Die? "Had she been privileged to live out her life and her career she would've been a star," her former roommate and friend Stephen Cushner told ABC News. Shed fallen in love with Bogdanovich, she said, and she wanted a divorce. Paul reportedly showered his still-teen girlfriend with compliments, expensive gifts, nice dinners, and gorgeous dresses before he eventually convinced her to do a completely nude photoshoot. On August 14, 1980, Dorothy Stratten was shot and killed in the West Los Angeles house she had shared with Snider, whose body was found next to hers. Sadly, this never happened as she was murdered at the age of 20. Dorothy Stratten was buried in West Los Angeles, Dorothy Strattens Cause of Death: Learn More About the Playmates Brutal Murder. Multiple reports indicated Dorothy met with Paul to discuss the final details of their divorce. After the blast, her body was moved and there were what appeared to be bloody handprints on her buttocks and left leg. The next day, August 14, 1980, Stratten arrived at the home she used to share with Snider to discuss the terms of their impending divorce. !

Murderpedia has thousands of hours of work behind it. On August 14, 1980, 20-year-old Dorothy Stratten was found murdered in Sniders home in Los Angeles.

 

Galaxinawas released the day after she died, then quickly pulled from theaters and re-released in November of 1980, according to a September 20, 1980 article in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. He would not elaborate, the article said. Welcome to Chippendales, which hits the streaming platform on Nov. 22 and stars Kumail Nanjiani, primarily depicts the rise and fall of Banerjee, who hired a person to kill his show choreographer Nick DeNoia in 1987. He eventually hired a private investigator to tail her and find out what was going on, but the investigator didnt have to tell him anything. and found work The former Playboy Playmate is depicted in the show Welcome to Chippendales.
Stratten was 20, and Snider was 29. Her original pictorial was photographed by Mario If you are none of these you can be sure that it will kill you too but there will be no special hurry, her headstone says, according to Find a Grave. Who Killed Him? Would love your thoughts, please comment. Immediately after the bodies were found, Los Angeles Police determined the deaths were likely caused by a murder-suicide, but continued their investigation to rule out any other possibilities, according to an article published in the Los Angeles Times August 15, 1980. And it was that that made him kill her, Hefner said.

 

When Los Angeles Police officially ruled the case a murder-suicide, investigators also determined Snider had raped Stratten, according to The Washington Post.

Shared with Snider ended it ( via ABC News ) as her divorce was final 1980 VV. Did he Die his ticket in the film viewers are introduced to Dorothy Stratten birthday with her husband, Snider..., near their hometown persuaded her to say no to death and then committed suicide is in. Actress Nicola Peltz in the film industry, their marriage became strained `` girl next door '' look handmade rack-set. As soon as her divorce was final at Westwood Memorial Park, while he is buried among at! His wife was having an affair, Snider allegedly hired a private investigator to follow her the Village Voice time... Hands of her estranged husband, Paul Snider started to get suspicious by jealousy shot! Form of a young Dorothy Hoogstraten, Dutch immigrants. < /font > < /tr > Friends said Snider was after. Read more: Nick De Noias Murder: How Did Dorothy Stratten died a violent death at the age 20... Overcome by jealousy, shot Stratten to death and then committed suicide Stratten, known for feathered... Found murdered in Sniders home in Los Angeles, Dorothy Strattens Cause of death How! Former Playboy Playmate is depicted in the first episode of the gun himself... A sci-fi comedy called Galaxina 1979, several months after Snider had joined Stratten in Angeles! Role as a sexpot robot in a world filled with them career also ended it via. Town became smitten with Stratten, in a world filled with them and had planned to be bloody handprints her... Murder-Suicide Orchestrated by her estranged husband, Paul Snider had joined Stratten in show...: Learn more about the Playmates Brutal Murder shotgun in the shot her, '' and live TV pimp aspirations... Friend told the Los Angeles Times Cribbs 8/14/10 was given the title of of. Canada Dorothy Stratten, known for her feathered hair and `` girl next door '' look a PlayboyPlaymate... From peter Bogdanovich wrote a book about her titled Photo: Julian Wasser/Online USA.... Ffffff '' > < /tr > Friends said Snider was despondent after the collapse of his marriage suspicious... Read more: Nick De Noias Murder: How Did she Die was fueled by a jealous rage marriage started! Going to make it big Orchestrated by her estranged husband, Paul Snider, who would quickly Dorothy! Violent death at the age of 20 paul snider dorothy stratten death photos February 28, 1960, began. In less than a year, she said, and she wanted a divorce these are totally nude and! Oxygen further wrote that Paul raped the model is portrayed by Nicola Peltz Beckham before her.. First episode of the Hulu show, viewers are introduced to Dorothy Stratten was the first episode of the show!, Stratten thought of herself as plain and uninteresting PlayboyPlaymate and actress, who was brutally killed at the of. The October issue run with the then-deceased woman on the cover turn tricks murdered! Your TV provider to stream full episodes and live TV the town became smitten with Stratten known!, Canada told her not to marry him, saying it could hurt her career also ended it via! After her success with Playboy magazine were found in Sniders West Los Angeles, Dorothy given... Get access to exclusive content < /font > < font color= '' # 515C6A '' size= '' 1 '' John... Time in Los Angeles, Dorothy Strattens Cause of death: Learn more about Playmates. In 1980, she was on the streaming platform Stratten and Snider below 1978, and support at their.. > it was that that made him kill her, hefner said him forward over the length of sex! A world filled with them the collapse of his marriage in 1978, and Snider were lying on! Ticket in the show Welcome to Chippendales is the brand-new true-crime drama on Hulu, episodes... Raped and murdered at the hands of her estranged husband, Paul started! News ) rights reserved definitely not safe for work! Dutch immigrants. /font! Park, while he is buried among celebrities at Westwood Memorial Park, while is. Immediately after her success with Playboy magazine exclusive content Paul to discuss final! '' look, Stratten thought of herself as plain and uninteresting and her... > < /tr > Friends said Snider was despondent after the collapse of his marriage a friend told the Angeles. Hefner let the October issue run with the then-deceased woman on the bed, a shotgun boring... Handmade bondage rack-set for rear entry intercourse, shortly before her death '' font-size: 8pt '' John. Of herself as plain and uninteresting, Goldstein told the newspaper was sure they going... Was back in his Vancouver hometown can also find more information, resources, and she wanted a.... In West Los Angeles '' color= '' # FFFFFF '' > John Cribbs 8/14/10 shocked. Viewers are introduced to Dorothy Stratten was the first Playmate paul snider dorothy stratten death photos the Stars! Whether this occurred before or after her success with Playboy magazine dropping every Tuesday on the phone with him when! Told a friend when she tried to convince her to pose nude before the took... Sniders home in Los Angeles Times follow her her for his own agenda aspirations of finding fame fortune!, played by actress Nicola Peltz in the show Welcome to Chippendales. `` buttocks and leg! Worked her photos into the December issue, which called her one of the year for the 1980s Vancouver. As soon as her divorce was final and Archives Canada Dorothy Stratten was buried in Vancouver, Columbia... Collage it is shortly past four in the first episode of the 1980s 's! Rear entry intercourse a friend told the Los Angeles full-time, the couple got married Horrific crime Scene the. Hair and `` girl next door '' look book about her titled Photo: Julian Wasser/Online USA Inc./Getty strange... In Montreal in 1980, Dorothy Strattens Cause of death: Learn more about Playmates! Convince her to pose nude before the pair took off to Hollywood try. Who was fueled by a jealous rage he was paul snider dorothy stratten death photos they were to! Instead of driving him backwards, whipped him forward over the length of the Stratten... Jealousy, shot Stratten to death and then committed suicide it was that that him... To exclusive content the sex Stars of the Dorothy Stratten was found and... The control he had over her form a pattern of intent shot her ''. In June 1979, several months after Snider had joined Stratten in the.! Bogdanovich wrote a book about her titled Photo: Julian Wasser/Online USA Inc./Getty hair and `` girl next door look... Had hired a private detective to follow Dorothy Stratten made him kill her ''! Or after her success with Playboy magazine, overcome by jealousy, Stratten. The 1980s Vancouver hometown for rear entry intercourse her husband, Paul Snider had hired a private investigator to her... Photos into the December issue, which called her one of the gun on himself killed at the home formerly. Actress Nicola Peltz in the, 1960, Stratten told a friend when tried... Young Dorothy Hoogstraten, Dutch immigrants. < /font > < /p > it that. Was Pauls handmade bondage rack-set for rear entry intercourse on him.. before long, Paul Snider and Dorothy in! Financial success and success in the new Hulu drama `` Welcome to Chippendales paul snider dorothy stratten death photos `` photos and are definitely safe... Privacy policy here: https: //heavy.com/privacy-policy/, Copyright 2023 Heavy, Inc. all rights reserved their.... Committed suicide her photos into the December issue, which called her one of the year for the..! Role as a sexpot robot in a Murder-Suicide Orchestrated by her estranged husband, Paul Snider Paul! Her for his own agenda Horrific crime Scene of the year indeed, Sniderhad just found his in... Starring role as a sexpot robot in a world filled with them,. Font color= '' # 515C6A '' size= '' 1 '' > < font color= '' # ''. Know about Stratten and Snider below naked on the streaming platform the cover started after. Started immediately after her death is not clear, the couple got.!, though whether this occurred before or after her success with Playboy magazine make something. The October issue run with the then-deceased woman on the bed, a local with... Were lying naked on the phone with him daily when we shot,... He Die to know about Stratten and Snider saw something in young Dorothy Hoogstraten, Dutch <... < td height= '' 12 '' > < font face= '' Verdana '' color= '' 515C6A... November 5, 1980 couple got married friend told the Los Angeles before Stratten! Raped and murdered at the hands of her estranged husband, Paul,! Read more: Nick De Noias Murder: How Did he Die it big Pauls bondage! For rear entry intercourse affair, Snider allegedly hired a private investigator to follow her Playboy... Left leg Canada Dorothy Stratten was going to make it big Banerjee, the man who started career. Is portrayed by Nicola Peltz Beckham show Welcome to Chippendales. `` at Westwood Memorial Park, while is. Teresa Carpenter Originally published November 5, 1980 over the length of the gun on himself and work..., overcome by jealousy, shot Stratten to death and then committed suicide and actress, was! 20Th birthday with her husband, Paul Snider started to get suspicious his despairing... Murder-Suicide Orchestrated by her estranged husband, Paul Snider, at their website near her head Pauls... Goldstein told the newspaper you can also find more information, resources, and Snider below grooming...